



Hardness Tester - King Brinell Hardness Tester
The Industry Standard for Portable Brinell Hardness Testing
For over 70 years, the King Brinell Hardness Tester has been the definitive solution for portable, on-site metal hardness analysis. Lightweight, easy to maneuver, and requiring only a single operator, this hydraulic tester delivers the accuracy of a benchtop machine in a portable package.
Ideal for testing large, heavy, or immobile workpieces—such as castings, forgings, pipes, and engine blocks—the King Brinell system meets rigorous ASTM E-10, ASTM E-110, and ISO 17025 standards. It is the preferred choice for petrochemical, aerospace, and heavy manufacturing industries worldwide.
Key Features & Advantages
✔ Unmatched Accuracy
- Calibrated to apply a full 3000 kgf load.
- NIST Traceable calibration.
- Accurate to within 0.5% of load.
- Permanent impression can be re-read at any time.
✔ Rugged Durability
- Uses a certified Tungsten Carbide ball for longevity.
- Stroke limiter reduces operator error.
- Designed for harsh shop floor and field environments.
- Solid hydraulic system prevents overloading.
✔ Extreme Versatility
- Operates in any position: upright, sideways, or upside down.
- Interchangeable bases for testing parts of any size.
- Standard Flat, Dome, and "V" anvils included.
- Portable: Take the tester to the part, not the part to the tester.
Principle of Operation
The King Brinell Tester utilizes a massive 3,000 kg load on a 10mm tungsten carbide ball to make a lasting impression on the test specimen. This high-load method is essential for testing materials with coarse grain structures (like cast iron or steel) where lighter load methods would yield inconsistent results.
- Clamp: Place the specimen between the anvil and test head. Crank the head down to lock the tester in place.
- Load: Close the pressure release valve and pump the hydraulic lever until the calibrated load (3000 kgf) is reached. The pop-off valve activates automatically to prevent overloading.
- Read: Release the pressure, remove the tester, and read the impression diameter using a Brinell microscope (KingScope) to determine the BHN.

Technical Specifications
| Operation Principle | Manual Hydraulic Load with Tungsten Carbide Ball |
| Standard Loads | 3000 kgf (Standard), 1500 kgf |
| Scales | HB 30, HB 15 (Brinell) |
| Compliance Standards | ASTM E-10, ASTM E-110, ISO 17025 |
| Tester Base Capacity | 4” Horizontal Reach | 13.5” Vertical Gap (Standard C-1 Base) |
| Dimensions & Weight | 23.5” x 11” x 12” | Approx. 38 lbs |
Optional Adapters & Configurations

Specialty Heads & Adapters
- Long Ram Test Head: Provides easy access into recessed areas or over raised edges.
- Low Pressure Test Head: Calibrated for softer metals (loads: 62.5, 125, 250, 500, 750, 1000 kgf).
- Chain Adapter: Securely wraps around large pipes or cylinders of unlimited diameter. Includes 4ft of chain.
King Tester Bases
Customize your tester for the tallest and widest metal pieces:
- C-1 Standard Base: 13.5” Gap / 4” Throat (Max Dia: 8”)
- C-5 Wide Base: 13.5” Gap / 6” Throat (Max Dia: 12”)
- C-6 Tall Base: 20” Gap / 4” Throat (For tall pipes/parts)
- C-7 Giant Base: 20” Gap / 6” Throat (For the largest shop floor parts)


KingScope Reading Microscopes
- KingScope 100: Rugged, portable ASTM Type A scope with LED illumination and 0.01mm accuracy.
- KingScan IV: Automatic digital microscope system. Uses a camera and software to read impressions to 0.001mm accuracy and save data digitally.
Certified Master Test Blocks
Traceable, serialized, and affordable blocks meeting ASTM E-10 (1% tolerance) with patented etched crosshairs.
- 2” x 6” Block: Available in HB 30, HB 15, HB 10, and HB 5 formats.
- 4” x 4” Block: Larger surface area reduces cost-per-indent. Features etched alphanumeric grid for record-keeping.

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Description
The Industry Standard for Portable Brinell Hardness Testing
For over 70 years, the King Brinell Hardness Tester has been the definitive solution for portable, on-site metal hardness analysis. Lightweight, easy to maneuver, and requiring only a single operator, this hydraulic tester delivers the accuracy of a benchtop machine in a portable package.
Ideal for testing large, heavy, or immobile workpieces—such as castings, forgings, pipes, and engine blocks—the King Brinell system meets rigorous ASTM E-10, ASTM E-110, and ISO 17025 standards. It is the preferred choice for petrochemical, aerospace, and heavy manufacturing industries worldwide.
Key Features & Advantages
✔ Unmatched Accuracy
- Calibrated to apply a full 3000 kgf load.
- NIST Traceable calibration.
- Accurate to within 0.5% of load.
- Permanent impression can be re-read at any time.
✔ Rugged Durability
- Uses a certified Tungsten Carbide ball for longevity.
- Stroke limiter reduces operator error.
- Designed for harsh shop floor and field environments.
- Solid hydraulic system prevents overloading.
✔ Extreme Versatility
- Operates in any position: upright, sideways, or upside down.
- Interchangeable bases for testing parts of any size.
- Standard Flat, Dome, and "V" anvils included.
- Portable: Take the tester to the part, not the part to the tester.
Principle of Operation
The King Brinell Tester utilizes a massive 3,000 kg load on a 10mm tungsten carbide ball to make a lasting impression on the test specimen. This high-load method is essential for testing materials with coarse grain structures (like cast iron or steel) where lighter load methods would yield inconsistent results.
- Clamp: Place the specimen between the anvil and test head. Crank the head down to lock the tester in place.
- Load: Close the pressure release valve and pump the hydraulic lever until the calibrated load (3000 kgf) is reached. The pop-off valve activates automatically to prevent overloading.
- Read: Release the pressure, remove the tester, and read the impression diameter using a Brinell microscope (KingScope) to determine the BHN.

Technical Specifications
| Operation Principle | Manual Hydraulic Load with Tungsten Carbide Ball |
| Standard Loads | 3000 kgf (Standard), 1500 kgf |
| Scales | HB 30, HB 15 (Brinell) |
| Compliance Standards | ASTM E-10, ASTM E-110, ISO 17025 |
| Tester Base Capacity | 4” Horizontal Reach | 13.5” Vertical Gap (Standard C-1 Base) |
| Dimensions & Weight | 23.5” x 11” x 12” | Approx. 38 lbs |
Optional Adapters & Configurations

Specialty Heads & Adapters
- Long Ram Test Head: Provides easy access into recessed areas or over raised edges.
- Low Pressure Test Head: Calibrated for softer metals (loads: 62.5, 125, 250, 500, 750, 1000 kgf).
- Chain Adapter: Securely wraps around large pipes or cylinders of unlimited diameter. Includes 4ft of chain.
King Tester Bases
Customize your tester for the tallest and widest metal pieces:
- C-1 Standard Base: 13.5” Gap / 4” Throat (Max Dia: 8”)
- C-5 Wide Base: 13.5” Gap / 6” Throat (Max Dia: 12”)
- C-6 Tall Base: 20” Gap / 4” Throat (For tall pipes/parts)
- C-7 Giant Base: 20” Gap / 6” Throat (For the largest shop floor parts)


KingScope Reading Microscopes
- KingScope 100: Rugged, portable ASTM Type A scope with LED illumination and 0.01mm accuracy.
- KingScan IV: Automatic digital microscope system. Uses a camera and software to read impressions to 0.001mm accuracy and save data digitally.
Certified Master Test Blocks
Traceable, serialized, and affordable blocks meeting ASTM E-10 (1% tolerance) with patented etched crosshairs.
- 2” x 6” Block: Available in HB 30, HB 15, HB 10, and HB 5 formats.
- 4” x 4” Block: Larger surface area reduces cost-per-indent. Features etched alphanumeric grid for record-keeping.

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